Category: Backbends
Backbends are asanas in which you gently stretch muscles and joints. They promote suppleness and mobility. Breathing in Backbends has a relaxing effect: you supply your muscles with oxygen and release tension.

VAYUS
Each of the five Prana Vayus plays an essential role in our body and mind. They move and direct energy in specific directions, each with its own special area of influence and function. Forearm Stand has its own unique effects on these vayus.
Apana Vayu – The Grounding Force
▼
Pincha Mayurasana works on Apana Vayu, the downward-moving and rooting energy. This vayu is located in the lower pelvic area, in the perineum and in the legs. Its function is to eliminate toxins and purify the body. The asana strengthens the leg musculature, fosters circulation in the lower body area and supports the flow of energy downward. On the mental level, Apana Vayu helps foster the feeling of stability and grounding and let go of negative emotions.
Prana Vayu – Expansion of Consciousness
▼
Pincha Mayurasana works on Prana Vayu, the inward-directed and ascending energy. Prana Vayu is located in the upper chest area and in the heart. It is responsible for the intake and assimilation of prana (life energy). Through the activation of the heart chakra in this asana, Prana Vayu is strengthened and the heart chakra opened. Physically, the asana fosters circulation in the chest area and increases the oxygen supply of the body. On the mental level, Prana Vayu fosters a feeling of vitality, liveliness and joy.
Udana Vayu – The Ascending Energy
▼
Pincha Mayurasana also works on Udana Vayu, the ascending energy. Udana Vayu is active in the larynx, in the throat and in the head area. Its function is to support communication, expression and spiritual development. Through the inversion of the asana, the circulation in the head and throat area is improved, which fosters the activation of Udana Vayu. On the mental level, Udana Vayu supports the clarity of the mind, the expression of thoughts and ideas as well as spiritual development.
CHAKRAS
Manipura Chakra (Solar Plexus Chakra)
▼
Pincha Mayurasana activates the Manipura Chakra, located in the solar plexus area and standing for self-confidence, willpower and inner strength. This asana requires immense physical strength and concentration, which strengthens the inner fire (Agni) in the solar plexus. It helps increase self-confidence and activate the personal power.
Anahata Chakra (Heart Chakra)
▼
Pincha Mayurasana opens and stretches the ribcage, which activates the Anahata Chakra, the heart chakra. This pose fosters emotional openness, love and compassion by opening the chest area and deepening the breath. Through this asana one can release emotional blockages and strengthen the heart chakra, which leads to a deeper connection with oneself and others.
Ajna Chakra (Brow Chakra)
▼
Pincha Mayurasana works intensely on the Ajna Chakra, located between the eyebrows and standing for intuition and mental clarity. Through the inverted posture, more blood flows into the head area, which stimulates the Ajna Chakra and fosters mental alertness and intuition. This asana can help attain inner clarity and expand the awareness by supporting the flow of energy to the Ajna Chakra.

KOSHAS
Annamaya Kosha (Physical Body)
▼
Pincha Mayurasana has a positive effect on the Annamaya Kosha, which represents the physical body. The asana strengthens the core musculature, especially the arms, shoulders and the core of the body. It fosters body stability, improves posture and strengthens the muscles and fascia throughout the entire body.
Pranamaya Kosha (Energy Body)
▼
Pincha Mayurasana also has an effect on the Pranamaya Kosha, which represents the vital energy. Through the activation of the breath and the conscious direction of the energy during the asana, the flow of energy in the body is strengthened. The asana opens the ribcage and supports a deeper breathing, which leads to an increased life energy and an improved flow of energy throughout the entire body.
Manomaya Kosha (Mental Body)
▼
Pincha Mayurasana also affects the Manomaya Kosha, which represents the mental and emotional body. The asana requires concentration and mental alignment to hold the balance and take the pose. Through the concentration on the body and the alignment of the mind, the asana can help calm the mind, reduce stress and foster a positive mental alignment.
Vijnanamaya Kosha (Intellectual Body)
▼
Pincha Mayurasana can also influence the Vijnanamaya Kosha, which represents the intuitive and wisdom-filled body. During the asana, we are called to cultivate our inner wisdom and intuition to hold the balance and consciously lead the body. This fosters the connection to the higher self and the development of self-knowledge and insight.
Anandamaya Kosha (Spiritual Body)
▼
The asana can help touch the sheath of joy or bliss, Anandamaya Kosha, by generating a feeling of achievement and joy in mastering the pose. In moments when you long for joy and contentment, the practice of Pincha Mayurasana can help foster a feeling of happiness.

DOSHAS
Vata
▼
Pincha Mayurasana can increase the Vata dosha, as the pose fosters movement, lightness and flexibility. The demanding nature of this inversion stimulates the nervous system and can increase mental alertness and creativity. However, the asana should be practiced with caution with an already high Vata level to avoid overstimulation.
Pitta
▼
Pincha Mayurasana can increase the Pitta dosha, as the pose requires strength, focus and intense energy. The inverted posture and the strengthening of the upper body foster the inner warmth and concentration, which can stimulate the Pitta fire. This asana can help intensify the determination and the inner fire, but should be practiced in a balanced way with overheating or strong irritability.
Kapha
▼
Pincha Mayurasana reduces the Kapha dosha by energizing the body and overcoming sluggishness. The dynamic and demanding nature of the asana fosters circulation, activates the metabolism and increases the body warmth. This pose helps reduce the heaviness and stability of Kapha by bringing movement and lightness into the body.

Key Information for Correct Execution

Meet Geraldine, a certified yoga teacher and psychology student who emphasizes mindfulness and alignment to inspire people toward a more peaceful life.
Common Mistakes
Common mistakes in the forearm stand are that the shoulders slide apart and collapse into the shoulder joints.
Our Tip
A tip for the forearm stand is to make sure you are well warmed up to avoid injuries. You can warm up, for example, with sun salutations and other backbends to open the shoulders and the ribcage and build arm and core strength.
Variations
There are various variations of the forearm stand. Beginners should first practice at a wall to develop a feel for the point of balance in the body. Advanced practitioners have many possibilities to play with the legs in the forearm stand, from the splits to the scorpion.
Physical Effect
Strengthening the Shoulder and Arm Musculature
The asana has a clear effect on the strengthening of the shoulder and arm musculature. In this pose, the weight of the body rests on the forearms and shoulders, which leads to an activation and strengthening of the muscles in these areas. In particular, the deltoid muscles, the triceps muscles, the forearm flexor and extensor as well as the upper trapezius muscle are engaged. Through regular practice of the asana, the strength and stability in the shoulders and arms can be improved.
Stretching the Spine and Strengthening the Back
Pincha Mayurasana stretches and strengthens the spine and the back. Through the lifting of the legs and the extension of the body in this pose, the muscles along the spine, such as the back extensor, the lateral core musculature and the abdominal muscles, are activated and strengthened. At the same time, the spine is gently stretched in an opposite direction, which leads to an improved flexibility and posture. The pose can help ease back pain and foster the general health of the spine.
Improvement of Balance and Body Control
Pincha Mayurasana requires a high measure of balance and body control. In this pose, the muscles in the legs, the torso and the upper body must work together to hold the balance and keep the body stable. This fosters the proprioceptive abilities and improves the body awareness. In addition, the deep abdominal and back muscles are activated to stabilize the body position. Through regular practice of this asana, the balance can be improved and the body control strengthened.
Effects on Psyche and Emotions
Mental Clarity and Focus
The asana has a positive effect on mental clarity and focus. Through the physical alignment of the body in the asana and the conscious breathing, the mind is calmed and concentrated. This leads to an increased awareness and an improved ability to concentrate on a task or a goal.
Stress Reduction and Relaxation
The asana supports the reduction of stress and fosters a deep relaxation. Through the physical practice and the conscious breathing, tension in body and mind is released. This leads to a state of relaxation that reduces stress and increases well-being.
Increasing Self-Confidence and Inner Strength
The asana can strengthen self-confidence and inner strength. By moving into a demanding pose and challenging one's own body, one develops a feeling of capability and trust in one's own abilities.
Props
Also interesting!
Author of this Asana

Manish Rana is a certified yoga teacher and founder of asanaverse.de. He writes about topics around yoga, ayurveda and meditation. Manish owes his deep connection to yoga to his Indian roots, through which he came into contact with this practice early on.
Learn more about our team here →DISCOVER MORE
More Backbends
Get our free ebook with 108 asanas now!
With great care and passion, we have selected and described 108 of the most important asanas for you in detail!
Perfect for your practice and cues ;)
Thank you for being here!
Thank you for being here and being part of this ever-evolving platform! We strive to keep growing and improving.
Your feedback is invaluable. Namasté 🙏
Comments feature coming soon. 💬
Guide
Browse our guide now

Accessible Yoga Mobility: Chair Yoga and Inclusive Asanas for All Bodies

Ahimsa – Gewaltlosigkeit als Fundament des Yoga und Lebens

Yoga Sutras zusammengefasst – Kapitel 2 (Sadhana Pada): Pfad der Praxis

Meditation bei Überforderung und Angststörung: Achtsam bleiben in turbulenten Zeiten

12 Wege, das Sitzen in der Meditation zu erleichtern — Stabiler sitzen, tiefer meditieren

Brahmacharya: Quelle des Lebens für mehr Lebenskraft und Vitalität







